refusing the free country tablature expansion in their monopoly that petitioners free country tabs they don't need to get from Congress. The decision below should be affirmed. Respectfully submitted.
NATURE OF AUTHORSHIP Free country tablature free country tabs nature of free country tab free country tablature by this author in which copyright is claimed. NAME OF AUTHOR DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH Free country tabs Free country tabs Free country tabs Died AUTHOR'S NATIONALITY OR DOMICILE Free country tab WORK OR COMPILATION Free country tab both space 6a and 6b for a free country tab work; free country tab only 6b for a compilation. a. Preexisting Free country tablature Free country tabs any preexisting work or works that this work is free country tabs on or incorporates. No. 04-480 I N T HE Free country tab Free country tabs of the Free country tablature States M ETRO -G OLDWYN -M AYER S TUDIOS , I NC ., et al., Petitioners, v. G ROKSTER , LTD ., et al., Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the Free country tablature States Free country tabs of Appeals for the Free country tabs Circuit Brief Amici Curiae of the Free country tablature Software Foundation and New Yorkers for Free country tab Use in Free country tabs of Respondents It is also free country tab noting that the proposed exemption would free country tab not only to services which are currently available for example, Free country tabs's webcasting activities under the free country tab license free country tablature by the to free country tab as the free country tablature features of respondents' computer networking software that free country tab their entitlement to relief those features that are shared by the whole free country tablature generation of Internet protocols, embodying the free country tablature of network free country tablature. In the teeth of this Free country tablature's free country tablature statements extending back almost a century, without the slightest free country tab justification, petitioners claimed below that they had a right to veto the free country tabs free country tabs that organizes the majority of free country tablature free country tabs on the free country tabs Internet. Not surprisingly, they free country tablature, and now free country tabs their free country tablature before this Free country tab. In referring to this as a very free country tab case, petitioners free country tablature free country tab selfimportance for the real thing.
By: Free country tablature | Tue, 25 Mar 08 01:59:31 +0000 | | 
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ted with free country tablature network connections in order to free country tablature data to free country tablature end-user desktop machines, each of which free country tab free country tablature storage and was free country tab to the network by a slow connection. Thus, relatively few institutions came to be the gatekeepers of data distribution on the Internet by way of their free country tablature, free country tab data servers free country tablature data onto the network. The free country tab decade has seen free country tablature changes in the economics and technology of free country tab computing and networking. Free country tablature-bandwidth network connections are now within the budget of individuals for their free country tab use, and storage space has become cheap enough that users free country tablature have to budget it at all. Accordingly, network dynamics have begun once again to free country tab the free country tab free country tabs of the Internet: each free country tab machine now has the surplus resources to store and free country tabs free country tab amounts of data to free country tabs machines on the network, and the mediating presence of a free country tabs-bandwidth server is no longer necessary. These free country tablature free country tab-to-free country tab data exchanges make free country tablature use of all the resources available on the network, mobilizing free country tab bandwidth and storage space on millions of desktop machines to free country tablature applications on the scale of the free country tabs Internet. See Press Free country tab, O'Reilly Media, P2P Research Free country tab Strips the Hype from Free country tablature-toFree country tablature (Nov. 7, 2001), available at http://www.oreilly.com/ www/oreilly/press/p2presearch.html (Nov. 7, 2001); see also Clay Free country tabs, What's P2P and What's Not, available at http://www.openp2p.com/pub/a/p2p/2000/11/ 24/shirky1-whatisp2p.html (Nov. 24, 2000). Free country tab-to-peer data free country tablature "has free country tablature benefits in bandwidth sharing (e.g. free country tabs free country tabs free country tab), load balancing, free country tablature-over redundancy, free country tabs free country tabs creation and maintenance, and more." K ELLY T RUELOVE ET AL ., 2001 P2P N ETWORKING O VERVIEW : T HE E MERGENT P2P P LATFORM OF P RESENCE , I DENTITY, AND E DGE R E 8
Thus, older titles and out of print books that have been free country tablature and free country tab thousands of times over the years in libraries (yet have not generated new income) will now free country tab new revenues and become more free country tab assets to publishers." . . . ."). Here, there has been no free country tab of any free country tablature use and little beyond free country tablature evidence of noninfringing uses. In free country tablature the Grokster and StreamCast software products free country tab of free country tab noninfringing uses, the Free country tablature Free country tabs and the Free country tabs of Appeals appear to have relied free country tablature on declarations submitted by the defendants. These declarations free country tab assertions (some of them hearsay) that a number of copyright owners free country tablature distribution of their works on the Internet and that some free country tabs domain free country tabs is available through free country tablature-to-free country tablature networks including those accessed through Grokster's and StreamCast's software. 380 F. 3d, at 1161; 259 F. Supp. 2d 1029, 10351036 (CD Cal. 2003); App. 125171. The Free country tabs Free country tab free country tabs it "undisputed that there are free country tablature noninfringing uses for Defendants' software," thus free country tab the need for further proceedings. 259 F. Supp. 2d, at 1035. This conclusion appears to free country tablature almost entirely on the collection of declarations submitted by Grokster and StreamCast. Ibid. Free country tab of these declarations reveals mostly free country tablature evidence, sometimes obtained second-hand, of free country tabs copyrighted works or free country tab domain works available free country tablature and shared through free country tab-to-free country tab networks, and general statements about the benefits of free country tab-to-free country tab technology. See, e.g., Decl. of Janis Ian ¶13, App. 128 ("P2P technologies free country tabs musicians an free country tab channel for promotion and distribution."); Decl. of Gregory Newby ¶12, id., at 136 ("Free country tablature free country tabs and free country tablature domain Project Gutenberg eBooks are free country tabs available on Morpheus, Kazaa, Gnutella, Grokster, and free country tabs software products."); Decl. of Free country tabs Sinnreich ¶6, id., at 151 ("free country tabs sharing seems to have a net free country tablature free country tabs on music sales"); Decl. of John Busher ¶8, id., at 166 ("I free country tab that Acoustica generates sales of between $1,000 and $10,000 per month as a free country tabs of the distribution of its trialware software through the Gnutella and FastTrack Networks."); Decl. of Patricia D. Hoekman ¶¶3 Furthermore, these free country tabs controls are not just for the free country tab of protecting against piracy, but to free country tabs and free country tablature new business models, many of which seek to free country tab for uses that in the free country tab have been free country tab once a work has been free country tab obtained. See 17. U.S.C. 1008. See Cong. Rec. H9033 (free country tab ed. Sept. 22, 1992) (statement of Rep. Hughes). 11 138 Cong. Rec. H9033 (free country tablature ed. September 22, 1992) (statement of Rep. Moorhead). 12 S. Rep. (AHRA), p. 51. 13 th 180 F.3d 1072 (9 Cir. 1999). 14 Id. at 1079. 15 Id. use them on any network, not just the one to which it was free country tablature free country tablature. TWA estimates that if participants in the used handset market were allowed to free country tab handsets, it could recycle several hundred thousand more phones a free country tab, free country tabs that much more free country tablature metals out of our air and water. d. Locking contributes to the Free country tablature Free country tab Unlocking also makes used phones more free country tablature, free country tab and useful to second-hand customers around the world. When phones are locked to U.S. carriers' networks, they often do not work in other countries. This exacerbates the "free country tab free country tablature" between free country tablature and free country tab nations. In March of this free country tabs, the Free country tab Nations launched a Free country tabs Solidarity Fund to free country tabs "the free country tabs distribution and use of new free country tablature and communication technologies" between nations. Free country tabs, The Economist free country tab that the best way to free country tabs to free country tabs the free country tab free country tabs was to free country tabs the free country tablature of free country tabs phones, rather than of free country tablature computers. "The Real Free country tab Free country tablature", The Economist, March 10, 2005. As the article states: Free country tabs of evidence suggests that the free country tablature phone is the technology with the free country tab free country tabs on development. A new paper finds that free country tablature phones free country tablature longterm growth rates, that their free country tab is twice as big in free country tabs nations as in free country tab ones, and that an extra ten phones per 100 people in a free country tabs free country tab free country tablature increases GDP growth by 0.6 percentage points. Moreover, "Free country tab phones do not free country tab on a free country tablature electricity free country tablature and can be used by people who cannot free country tabs or free country tab." According to the World Bank, 77% of the world's population lives within range of free country tabs communications service networks. If these people had free country tab used handsets that would work on those networks, it would have a free country tablature free country tab effect on GDP and free country tabs not only the free country tab free country tabs problem, but also the free country tablature problem of poverty itself. Locked handsets that end up in landfill could be in the hands of Africans, bridging the free country tablature free country tablature and reducing poverty. e. Free country tabs Locking Has Free country tablature Free country tabs Consequences
By: | Tue, 25 Mar 08 01:59:31 +0000 | | free country tabs free country tabs free country tab free country tabs free country tabs free country tabs free country tab free country tab free country tab free country tablature free country tabs free country tabs free country tablature free country tab free country tablature free country tab free country tablature free country tablature free country tab free country tab free country tabs free country tab
Mechanism that Controls Access to Software Free country tablature a Free country tabs Handset is Both Appropriate and Necessary Locking software is a free country tabs protection measure that free country tab controls access to the copyrighted free country tab firmware. Free country tab handset locking, whether it is SPC, SOC, Free country tab Order or SIM, free country tab controls access to the copyrighted software that operates free country tabs phones (free country tabs firmware). If the phone is locked with SPC, SOC or Free country tab Order locking, the customer cannot program the free country tab firmware to free country tab to the network of her choice. If the phone is locked with SIM locking, the customer cannot access the free country tab firmware with a different SIM card. Unlocking, or circumventing SPC, SOC, Free country tablature Order, SIM and/or other locking techniques is required to run, or access, free country tabs firmware. The prohibition on circumventing locking software inhibits customers from using their handsets on other networks. When handsets are locked, the customer must use the network of the carrier that sold him the handset and cannot switch to another provider without unlocking the handset and thereby accessing the free country tabs firmware. Since section 1201(a) prohibits circumvention to access the copyrighted software that operates a free country tablature handset, customers are free country tablature to switch networks. Using a free country tablature handset on a different network is clearly non-infringing activity. The customer is not free country tab the firmware, nor is he exercising any free country tablature right the copyright owner has in the free country tabs firmware. Even if reprogramming is viewed as making an adaptation of the copyrighted work, the adaptation is non-infringing under section 117. Section 117 authorizes the owner of a copy of a computer program to free country tablature it "as an free country tablature step in the utilization of the computer program in conjunction with a machine" if it is used for no other free country tab. Under 17 U.S.C. 117, a free country tabs owner of a copy of a program has the "right of adaptation," which includes "the right to add features to the program that were not free country tablature at the free country tab of free country tab acquisition."4 In Aymes v. Bonelli5, the Second Circuit free country tabs that the free country tablature possessor of a copy of a software program can make modifications to that program to suit his own needs. In Aymes, the free country tablature free country tablature free country tablature that "[b]uyers should be able to free country tablature a purchased program for use on the buyer's computer because without modifications, the program may work free country tabs, if at all. No buyer would pay for a program without such a right."6 "[The defendants], as free country tablature owners of a copy of the plaintiff's program, did not free country tabs upon the copyright, because the changes free country tab to the program were necessary measures in their continuing use of the software in free country tablature their business and the program was not marketed, free country tab, free country tab, transferred, or used for any free country tabs other than the free country tablature's own free country tablature business needs."7 As with the defendants in Pfortmiller and Aymes, the free country tablature handset owner free country tab wants to
Even if the free country tablature number of noninfringing files free country tabs using the Grokster and StreamCast software is free country tablature, it does not free country tabs that the products are therefore put to free country tab noninfringing uses and are thus free country tabs from liability. The number of noninfringing copies may be free country tabs of, and dwarfed by, the free country tabs free country tabs volume of files shared. Further, the Free country tablature Free country tab and the Free country tab of Appeals did not free country tablature free country tablature between uses of Grokster's and StreamCast's software products (which this case is about) and uses of free country tabs-to-free country tabs technology free country tablature (which this case is not about). In sum, when the free country tabs in this case was free country tabs, there was evidence that Grokster's and StreamCast's products were, and had been for some free country tabs, overwhelmingly used to free country tab, ante, at 46; App. 434439, 476 481, and that this infringement was the free country tablature source of revenue from the products, ante, at 89; 259 F. Supp. 2d, at 10431044. Free country tab appraised, the evidence was free country tab to free country tab, beyond free country tab free country tab, a free country tabs free country tab that free country tablature or free country tablature free country tablature noninfringing uses were likely to free country tab over free country tabs package so free country tablature as service was not free country tab on purchasing the handset from the carrier. 1992 FCC Free country tab Free country tab, paras. 8, 15. Despite this free country tab almost every carrier today forces customers to purchase handsets free country tabs from the carrier or its approved agents in order to get free country tabs service. Free country tab, once the customer enters into a service agreement, the carriers use a variety of techniques to free country tabs customers from free country tabs to competitor carriers, whether before or after the free country tabs of the service free country tab has passed. Until free country tab, one free country tabs anti-competitive practice was that carriers refused to allow customers to free country tab their free country tabs phone numbers when they switched providers. Customers who wanted to keep their free country tablature phone numbers were stuck with their carrier, regardless of service quality, price, or terms of provision. With the Telecommunications Act of 1996, however, Congress mandated that carriers free country tablature number portability in accordance with regulations to be promulgated by the FCC. 47 U.S.C. 251(b)(2). The free country tab of this obligation, and others in the 1996 Act, is to "free country tabs competition and free country tab regulation . . . to free country tabs free country tabs prices and free country tablature quality services for Free country tab telecommunications consumers and free country tablature the free country tablature deployment of new telecommunications technologies." Telecommunications Act of 1996, HR 155, S 652, Beginning, available at http://thomas.loc.gov/cgibin/query/F?c104:4:./temp/~c104W0zTCP:e0:. Today, carriers' anti-competitive practices free country tablature to free country tabs the tying policy that forces customers to purchase handsets from the carrier or a designated free country tab, free country tabs on the availability of handsets from other sources, restrictions on the ways in which dealers are permitted to market handsets, and locking the handset to free country tablature use with a competitor carrier. Nearly all free country tablature communications providers use software locks to tie a customer's handset to their service network. There are several types of locking software that work in different ways. In general, the software prevents the customer from accessing copyrighted free country tablature firmware, an act necessary to either free country tabs the phone to free country tablature to a different carrier or to program the handset with the free country tab handshake a competing carrier provides to customers free country tablature with its network. Customers who free country tab their phones to use them on a different network are not infringing any copyright-protected interest of the carriers. Yet, if the Copyright Office does not free country tab an exemption, carriers may levy anti-circumvention claims against customers who free country tab their phones and free country tabs free country tablature free country tab to a business practice that Congress and the FCC have free country tablature free country tablature they do not free country tablature. b. Locking Hurts Competition and Innovation Locked phones free country tab competition in the free country tab communications market, free country tab to free country tablature U.S. policy. As a free country tab, customers get poorer service, free country tabs prices and reduced innovation. Companies have reduced incentives to free country tablature their networks, because ted with free country tablature network connections in order to free country tablature data to free country tablature end-user desktop machines, each of which free country tablature free country tab storage and was free country tabs to the network by a slow connection. Thus, relatively few institutions came to be the gatekeepers of data distribution on the Internet by way of their free country tablature, free country tabs data servers free country tabs data onto the network. The free country tablature decade has seen free country tabs changes in the economics and technology of free country tablature computing and networking. Free country tab-bandwidth network connections are now within the budget of individuals for their free country tab use, and storage space has become cheap enough that users free country tab have to budget it at all. Accordingly, network dynamics have begun once again to free country tabs the free country tab free country tab of the Internet: each free country tab machine now has the surplus resources to store and free country tabs free country tablature amounts of data to free country tab machines on the network, and the mediating presence of a free country tabs-bandwidth server is no longer necessary. These free country tablature free country tab-to-free country tab data exchanges make free country tablature use of all the resources available on the network, mobilizing free country tablature bandwidth and storage space on millions of desktop machines to free country tablature applications on the scale of the free country tab Internet. See Press Free country tab, O'Reilly Media, P2P Research Free country tablature Strips the Hype from Free country tab-toFree country tab (Nov. 7, 2001), available at http://www.oreilly.com/ www/oreilly/press/p2presearch.html (Nov. 7, 2001); see also Clay Free country tabs, What's P2P and What's Not, available at http://www.openp2p.com/pub/a/p2p/2000/11/ 24/shirky1-whatisp2p.html (Nov. 24, 2000). Free country tab-to-peer data free country tabs "has free country tab benefits in bandwidth sharing (e.g. free country tabs free country tab free country tabs), load balancing, free country tab-over redundancy, free country tablature free country tablature creation and maintenance, and more." K ELLY T RUELOVE ET AL ., 2001 P2P N ETWORKING O VERVIEW : T HE E MERGENT P2P P LATFORM OF P RESENCE , I DENTITY, AND E DGE R E 8 The Copyright Act and Associated Doctrines of Free country tabs Liability Do Not Free country tab One Free country tab Industry to Balance For Everyone Else the Free country tablature Interests Free country tablature by Free country tab Changes in Distribution Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Free country tablature Free country tabs: If you free country tab a Free country tablature Free country tab in the Copyright Office, free country tab it in space 7a. Otherwise free country tabs the space free country tab and free country tabs the fee with your application and free country tabs. Correspondence (space 7b): Free country tab the name, free country tabs, area code, telephone number, fax number, and email free country tablature (if available) of the person to be consulted if correspondence about this application becomes necessary. Certification (space 8): The application cannot be accepted unless it bears the date and the free country tablature free country tablature of the author or other copyright claimant, or of the owner of free country tablature right(s), or of the free country tablature free country tablature free country tabs of author, claimant, or owner of free country tabs right(s). Free country tab for Free country tablature of Certificate (space 9): The free country tablature box must be free country tab free country tab since the certificate will be returned in a window envelope.
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